Torah Portion of the Week

Building Character through the Themes of the Weekly Torah Portion

Torah

Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17

Next Reading:

August 23, 2025

29 Av, 5785

Haftarah

Isaiah 54:11–55:5

1 Samuel 20:18–42
Shabbat Machar Chodesh

רְאֵה אָנֹכִי נֹתֵן לִפְנֵיכֶם הַיּוֹם בְּרָכָה וּקְלָלָה׃ 

R’eh a-no-khi no-ten lif-nei-khem ha-yom b’ra-khah uk-la-lah.

Behold, I set before you this day a blessing and a curse.

Deuteronomy 11:26

Re’eh means “see.” This Torah portion presents a moral obligation to give to the poor and needy in our midst. It is not just a duty to support the less fortunate, it is a privilege.

“If there be among you a needy man, one of thy brethren, within any of thy gates, in thy land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thy heart, nor shut thy hand from thy needy brother; but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth” (JPS 1917, Deut. 15:7–8).

Every person is entitled to live a decent life, and so, all of us who are able must do our part and make certain this happens for others.

Every person is entitled to live a decent life, and so, all of us who are able must do our part and make certain this happens for others.

Happily Giving

The Hebrew word tzedakah means more than just “charity,” it comes from the root tzedek meaning “righteousness” or “justice.” Giving to those in need is an act of justice and righteousness, and teaches us kindness.

There is another aspect to giving tzedakah: the attitude with which it is done. Giving with resentment or a hardened heart diminishes the value of the gift, no matter how generous it may seem. Instead, generosity should be offered with joy, kindness, and compassion. Even when we have nothing material to give, we can still respond with empathy and comforting words. As Deuteronomy 15:10 reminds us, “Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing the LORD thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.”

When giving to those in need, let good character be the fuel that drives you. In giving generously, with the right heart, you are setting a positive example for your children and those who look up to you.

Keep in mind that tzedakah is not restricted to gifts of money only. Some other forms of charity include:

Giving your time. Volunteering at a homeless shelter, orphanage, or soup kitchen is a great way to use your time to help the less fortunate. Maybe you know someone who doesn’t have a car. You can offer to drive them to and from the grocery store so that it will be easier for them to buy their groceries. Even taking your time to encourage someone with a nice word is a way to show empathy for their plight.

Using your skills and talents. If you are a mechanic, you can use your skills to help fix someone’s car who can’t afford it. If you know how to sew, knit, or crochet, you can donate something you make to an orphanage, a Veteran’s hospital, or someone else in need. Do you know how to cut hair or do manicures and pedicures? You can offer your services to those who need a little pick-me-up.

Giving food and clothing. Do you love to cook? Maybe you know a family who is in need. A nice warm meal not only helps them with their food expenses, but warms their hearts as well. A gift card for the grocery store or a restaurant is another excellent way to let someone know you care about their needs. Do you have clothes that you don’t wear anymore? There are many places where you can donate them. Maybe you love to shop and have the means to buy new clothes for someone who needs them. This is another way to make someone feel good as well as valuable.

What have you been blessed with that you can bless someone else with? In the end, no matter what you have to offer, if you use it to help others who are in need, it is sure to bring joy not only to those you help, but to you as well.

A Glance of Hebrew | Re'eh STBM Messer

Pronunciation Guide for Transliterated Hebrew Words

a

[a] as in arm

ai

[ai] as in Thailand

e

[e] as in red

ei

[ei] as in eight

i

[i] as in ski

o

[o] as in score

oi

[oi] as in oil

u

[u] as in rule

ui

[ui] as in gluing

ch/kh

[ch] as in the Scottish loch

g

[g] as in good (not as in giant)

tz

[ts] as in hats

short “eh” or “uh” sound

The Hebrew Scriptures in this text have been derived from the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC), and the English translation is based off of the JPS 1917 Tanakh.