Torah Portion of the Week

Building Character through the Themes of the Weekly Torah Portion

  • Torah Portion Vayigash STBM Messer

Torah

Genesis 44:18–47:27

Next Reading:

December 27, 2025

7 Tevet, 5786

Haftarah

Ezekiel 37:15–28

וַיִּגַּשׁ אֵלָיו יְהוּדָה וַיֹּאמֶר בִּי אֲדֹנִי יְדַבֶּר־נָא עַבְדְּךָ דָבָר בְּאָזְנֵי אֲדֹנִי וְאַל־יִחַר אַפְּךָ בְּעַבְדֶּךָ כִּי כָמוֹךָ כְּפַרְעֹה׃

Va-yi-gash e-lav Y’hu-dah va-yo-mer bi a-do-ni y’da-ber–na av-d’kha da-var b’oz-nei a-do-ni v’al–yi-char a-p’kha b’av-de-kha ki kha-mo-kha k’Far-oh.

Then Judah approached him and said: ‘Oh my lord, please let your servant speak a word into my lord’s ears, and let not your anger burn against your servant; for you are even as Pharaoh.’

Genesis 44:18

Vayigash means “and he approached.”  It is in this portion that Joseph was no longer able to hide his identity from his brothers.  When he revealed himself, they couldn’t believe that it was actually Joseph standing before them.  It was then that God’s master plan became clear.  God had sent Joseph to Egypt so that he could one day preserve his family.

And Joseph said unto his brethren:…‘I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life…And God sent me before you to give you a remnant on the earth, and to save you alive for a great deliverance. So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God; and He hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.’

(JPS 1917, Gen. 45:4–8)

God’s Plan, Your Decision

When Joseph became viceroy of Egypt, he was given the task of storing grain during the seven years of plenty in order to prepare for the upcoming seven years of famine.  Because of this, he not only saved the Egyptians from the famine, but he also saved his family and provided for them, even though his brothers had tried to bring harm upon him twenty-two years earlier.  This was such a great act, that in one of the Psalms, the entire Jewish nation is called by Joseph’s name (Ps. 80:2).

One of the greatest qualities about Joseph was that he was still good and forgiving to those who had done him wrong.  Even though his brothers had caused him much grief by throwing him into a pit and selling him into slavery, he forgave them and provided for his whole family during the famine.

If someone had done you wrong, and you had to spend twenty-two years away from your family, with twelve of those years languishing in prison due to false accusations, would you still be able to be forgive and do good to them?  Or would you feel like punishing them?

Even though, at times, evil acts were set up against you and you may have ended up in a pit, in slavery, in prison—God uses those acts to drive you to a better place in your future so that you can change the world, just as we saw with Joseph.  Even though Joseph’s brothers meant harm against him, the Almighty turned that act around and gave Joseph the ability and position to save many lives.  What was meant for harm, God used for the good.

Do you think that you should always forgive those who have done you wrong?  If someone comes to you and confesses their wrongdoing, must you forgive them?  The answer is yes.  You must consider that whatever happens to you comes from God, even if it is harmful.  The person through whom that hurt came is simply God’s “instrument” in getting you where He wants you to be, and even accomplishing what you otherwise may not have been able to accomplish.  It is all part of God’s master plan for your life.  You may not have control over all of the events that happen to you; but what you can do is decide what to do with those events once they have happened.  Put your trust in God—it is the path to blessing.

A Note on Forgiveness

Holding bitterness against someone who has treated you unkindly can be more hurtful than the act that originally hurt you.  Forgiveness is the catalyst to attaining the healing that you need.

Forgiveness gives you the the opportunity to live your life without carrying around the heavy burden of hatred and anger.  Forgiveness produces life and is a necessary component to productivity.  Forgiveness is always greater than vengeance.  The purpose of forgiveness is change.

Forgiveness is not always instant, or easy.  Forgiveness is, at times, a process of small steps that happens in layers.  As difficult as it may seem or feel to forgive, the freeing power of forgiveness is greater than the shackling pain of bitterness.

Hareni Mochel, a prayer of forgiveness from the Bedtime Shema which is recited before going to bed, says:

Master of the Universe, I hereby forgive anyone who has angered or antagonized me, or anyone who has sinned against me—whether against my body, my property, my honor, or anything that is mine; whether it was done unintentionally, intentionally, carelessly, or purposely; whether it was through speech, deed, thought, or notion; whether in this transmigration or another. I forgive every person; let no one be punished on my account.

A Glance of Hebrew | Vayigash STBM Messer

Pronunciation Guide for Transliterated Hebrew Words

a [a] as in arm
ai [ai] as in Thailand
e [e] as in red
ei [ei] as in eight
i [i] as in ski
o [o] as in score
oi [oi] as in oil
u [u] as in rule
ui [ui] as in gluing
ch/kh [ch] as in the Scottish loch
g [g] as in good (not as in giant)
tz [ts] as in hats
short “eh” or “uh” sound

The Hebrew Scriptures in this text have been derived from the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC), and the English translation is based off of the JPS 1917 Tanakh.

And he said: ‘Your name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel; for you have struggled with God and with men, and have prevailed.’

Genesis (Bereishith) 32:29